An annotated vascular flora and floristic analysis of the southern half of the Nature Conservancy Davis Mountains Preserve, Jeff Davis County, Texas, U.S.A.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v11.i2.1091Palabras clave:
Chihuahuan Desert, Texas, Davis Mountains, vascular flora, floristics, sky islandsResumen
La Reserva de Conservación de la Naturaleza Davis Mountains (DMP) está localizada 24.9 mi (40 km) al noroeste de Fort Davis, Texas, en la región noreste del desierto de Chihuahua y consta de alguna de las más complejas topografías delas Montañas Davis, incluyendo la más alta, Mount Livermore, a 8378 ft (2554 m). El ecosistema frío, templado, “sky island” provee de los requerimientos que se necesitan para acomodar un amplio rango de diversidad único, endemismo, y patrones de vegetación, que incluye herbazales de desierto y sabanas montanas. El presente estudio comenzó en mayo de 2011 y pretendía catalogar la flora vascular completa de los 18,360 acres de la Nature Conservancy al sur de la autopista 118 y rodeando directamente Mount Livermore. Se presentan las investigaciones botánicas previas, así como las relaciones biogeográficas de la flora. Los números de las búsquedas en herbarios y de recolecciones de campo recientes combinan un total de 2,153 especímenes testigo, que representan 483 especies y categorías infraspecíficas, 288 géneros, 87 familias. Las familias mejor representadas son Asteraceae (89 especies, 18.4% del total de la flora), Poaceae (76 especies, 15.7% del total de la flora), and Fabaceae (21 especies, 4.3% del total de la flora). El presente estudio representa 25.44% de incremento en especímenes testigo y un 9.7% de incremento en especies conocidas del área de estudio de 18,360 acres y describe cuatro especies endémicas y catorce exóticas (cuatro invasivas) de la propiedad. El análisis subsecuente de los resultados, comparado con los catálogos previos de la flora regional, presenta la flora de DMP como única para las altas elevaciones y substratos ígneos del oeste de Texas y el norte del Desierto de Chihuahua. Múltiples influencias de las ecorregiones que se solapan y de las vecinas, que incluyen las provincias Great Plains, Madreanas, y Sonoraena, se ve que tienen grados variables teniendo en cuenta el modelado de la vegetación en los tiempos presentes.
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Clayton, L. 1993. Historic ranches of Texas. University of Texas, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
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Cronquist, A. 1982. Map of the floristic provinces of North America. Brittonia 34:144–145.
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Fenstermacher, J. 2007. Annotated vascular flora and regional floristic analysis of the Dead Horse Mountains, Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas. MS. Thesis. Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, U.S.A.
Fenstermacher, J., A.M. Powell, J. Sirotnak, & M. Terry. 2008. Annotated vascular flora of the Dead Horse Mountains, Big Bend National Park, with notes on local vegetation communities and regional floristic relationships. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1):685–730.
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. [FNA]. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vols. 19–21: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae: Asteraceae, parts 1–3. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, U.S.A.
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Jones, S.D., J.K. Wipff, & P.M. Montgomery. 2003. Vascular plants of Texas: A comprehensive checklist including synonymy. University of Texas, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
Keller, D.W. & W.A. Cloud. 2006. An archeological survey of the proposed Madera Canyon Nature Trail, Davis Mountains Preserve, Jeff Davis County, Texas. Reports in Contract Archeology No. 18. Texas Nature Conservancy and Center for Big Bend Studies, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, U.S.A.
Larke, J.O. 1989. Flora and vegetation of the Forbidden Mountain area, Jeff Davis County, Texas. MS. Thesis, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, U.S.A.
Leopold, A. 1924. Grass, brush, timber and fire in southern Arizona. J. Forest. 22:1–10.
Liggio, J. & A.O. Liggio. 1999. Wild orchids of Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
Mallouf, R.J. 2000. Evidence of ancient Folsom culture discovered on CDRI property. La Vista de la Frontera 13:14.
McLaughlin, S.P. 1986. Floristic analysis of the southwestern United States. Great Basin Naturalist 46:46–65.
McLaughlin, S.P. 2007. Tundra to tropics: The floristic plant geography of North America. Sida, Bot. Misc. 30.
Morafka, D.J. 1977. A biogeographical analysis of the Chihuahuan Desert through its herptofauna. Biogeographica 9. Dr. W. Junk B.V. Publishers, The Hague, Netherlands.
National Park Service. 1996. The vascular flora of Big Bend National Park, Texas. In-house publication prepared by the Science and Resource Management Division.
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2007. Soil classification, nomenclature, and maps. websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov.
Nature Conservancy. 2008a. Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion: Conservation profile. The Nature Conservancy of Texas, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
Nature Conservancy. 2008b. Davis Mountains project: Conservation profile. The Nature Conservancy of Texas, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
NatureServe. 2013. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life. Version 7.0. Available at www.natureserve.org/explorer. Accessed April 2014.
New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). 2006. New York Botanical Garden international plant science center virtual herbarium website. Available at http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/vii2.asp.html. Accessed February 2014.
Oswald, B.P., A.M. Bataineh, & A. Rountree. 2004. First record of Clitoria mariana in western Texas. Sida 21:507–508.
Palmer, E.J. 1929. The ligneous flora of the Davis Mountains. J.Arnold Arbor. 10:9–45.
Palmer, M.W., G.L. Wade, & P. Neal. 1995. Standards for the writing of floras. BioScience 45:339–345.
Parker, D.F., Jr. 1972. Stratigraphy, petrography, and K-Ar geochronology of volcanic rocks, northeastern Davis Mountains, Trans-Pecos Texas. MS. Thesis. University of Texas, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
Plant Resources Center, University of Texas at Austin [PRC]. 2012. Flora of Texas TEX-LL database. Available at http://orchid.biosci.utexas.edu/Texas_II.html. Accessed April 2014.
Poole, J.M., W.R. Carr, D.M. Price, & J.R. Singhurst. 2007. Rare plants of Texas. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.
Poulos, H.M., A.E. Camp, R.G. Gatewood, & L. Loomis. 2007. A hierarchical approach for scaling forest inventory, and fuels data from local to landscape scales in the Davis Mountains, Texas, USA. Forest Ecol. Managem. 244:1–15.
Powell, A.M. 1994. Grasses of the Trans-Pecos and adjacent areas. Iron Mountain Press, Marathon, Texas, U.S.A.
Powell, A.M. 1998. Trees and shrubs of Trans-Pecos Texas: Including Big Bend and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
Powell, A.M. 2000. Grasses of the Trans-Pecos and adjacent areas. Iron Mountain Press, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
Powell, A.M., J.F. Weedin, & S.A. Powell. 2008. Cacti of Texas: A field guide. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, U.S.A.
Powell, A.M. & J.F. Weedin. 2004. Cacti of the Trans-Pecos and adjacent areas. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, U.S.A.
Powell, A.M. & R.D. Worthington. In prep. Flowering Plants of the Trans Pecos and adjacent areas. Sul Ross State University. Alpine, Texas, U.S.A.
Raven, P.H., R.F. Evert, & S.E. Eichhorn. 2013. Biology of plants. W.H. Freeman, New York, U.S.A.
Rzedowski, J. 1973. Geographical relationships of the flora of Mexican dry regions. In: A. Graham, ed. Vegetation and vegetational history of northern Latin America. Elsevier, New York, U.S.A. Pp. 61–72.
Schiermeier, Q. 2011. Mega-drought threat to US Southwest. Nature. Available at http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110223/full/news.2011.120.html. Accessed March 2014.
Shreve, F. 1922. Conditions indirectly affecting vertical distribution on desert mountains. Ecology 3:269–274.
Sikes, S. & J. Smith. 1975. Davis Mountains vegetational study. In: Division of natural resources and environment, University of Texas at Austin. Mount Livermore and Sawtooth Mountain: A natural area survey. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A. Pp. 1–23.
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2017-11-29
Cómo citar
Keeling, J. J. . (2017). An annotated vascular flora and floristic analysis of the southern half of the Nature Conservancy Davis Mountains Preserve, Jeff Davis County, Texas, U.S.A. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 11(2), 563–618. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v11.i2.1091
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Sección
FLORÍSTICA, ECOLOGÍA Y CONSERVACIÓN
