Distribution of Helianthus paradoxus (Asteraceae) and Agalinis calycina (Orobanchaceae) on Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, U.S.A.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v16.i2.1268Palabras clave:
Agalinis calycina, Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Helianthus paradoxus, Leoncita false-foxglove, New Mexico, Pecos sunflowerResumen
Helianthus paradoxus (Asteraceae) está incluida en la lista de especies amenazada en la Ley de especies amenazadas (ESA), mientras que Agalinis calycina (Orobanchaceae) está actualmente en consideración para ser incluida. Para documentar su distribución y abundancia en Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge (BLNWR), Nuevo México, llevamos a cabo un censo de H. paradoxus en 2018 y de A. calycina de 2018 a 2020. En 2018, H. paradoxus tenía una cobertura estimada de 41.32 ha, y aproximadamente 12,691,116 plantas, mientras que A. calycina tenia una cobertura de 1.45 ha, y aproximadamente 107,338 plantas. Aproximadamente 0.56 ha de la cobertura de A. calycina, con alrededor de 105,073 plantas, convergían con áreas ocupadas por H. paradoxus. Esto representó alrededor del 39% del área ocupada por A. calycina en 2018. En el 2019, no se encontró ningún individuo de A. calycina, y en 2020 los registros estuvieron limitados a algunos individuos. BLNWR es uno de los dos únicos sitios donde ambas plantas coexisten, pero la distribución de A. calycina en BLNWR es mucho más restringida que la de H. paradoxus, encontrándose solamente en unidades de humedal manejado. De acuerdo con censos anteriores, la abundancia de A. calycina varia mucho de año a año. Esfuerzos de monitoreo periódicos y exhaustivos (cada 5 años) son necesarios para evaluar su estatus y tendencia. Además, sugerimos el desarrollo de un índice que pueda caracterizar las condiciones de germinación y establecimiento de A. calycina como buenas, promedio, o condiciones pobres para evaluar efectivamente sus tendencias poblaciones a largo plazo.
Citas
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ROTH, D. 2020. Pecos sunflower (Helianthus paradoxus), 2013–2020 monitoring report, Blue Hole Ciénega Nature Preserve, Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department, Forestry Division, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/PecosSunflowerMonitoringReport2020_000.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
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USFWS. 1998. Bitter Lake National Wildlife refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Edit/145864. Accessed May 2022.
VAN AUKEN, O.W. & J.K. BUSH. 1995. Factors affecting the growth and distribution of Helianthus paradoxus. Performance Report for Section 6 Grant No. E-1-7, Project No. 60, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/142548. Accessed May 2022.
VAN AUKEN, O.W. & J.K. BUSH. 1998. Spatial relationships of Helianthus paradoxus (Compositae) and associated salt marsh plants. Southwest. Nat. 43:313–320.
VAN AUKEN, O.W., M. GRUNSTRA, & S.C. BROWN. 2007. Composition and structure of a West Texas salt marsh. Madroño 54:138–147. https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2007)54[138:CASOAW]2.0.CO;2.
WARRICK, G.L. & P. LINNELL. 1999. 1999 Pecos puzzle sunflower survey. Technical Memorandum. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/44807. Accessed May 2022.
WELLS, J.C. 1998. Pecos sunflower distribution. Technical Memorandum. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/44607. Accessed May 2022.
CANTU DE LEIJA, A., S.L. KING, & T.S. HAWKINS. 2022. Seed germination responses to salinity for three rare wetland plants of spring-fed arid systems. J. Arid Environm. 199:104705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104705.
EMNRD. 2021. State endangered plant list. Forestry Division, Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/rare-plants/state-rare-plant-list/. Accessed May 2022.
ESRI. 2019a. ArcGIS Field Maps, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (Esri), Redlands, California, U.S.A. https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/products/collector-for-arcgis. Accessed May 2022
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FEDERAL REGISTER. 1999. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status for the plant Helianthus paradoxus (Pecos sunflower). Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 50 CFR Part 17, RIN 1018-AE88. Vol. 64(202):56582-56590. (Oct 20, 1999) Available at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1999-10-20/pdf/99-27186.pdf#page=2. Accessed May 2022.
FEDERAL REGISTER. 2016. 90-day finding on petition - Leoncita false-foxglove. Fish and Wildlife Service. 50 CFR Part 17, FR Doc No: 2016-05699. Vol. 81(51):14058-14072. (Mar 16, 2016) Available at: https://www.regulations.gov/document/FWS-R2-ES-2016-0016-0001. Accessed May 2022.
FREDRICKSON, L.H. & T.S. TAYLOR. 1982. Management of seasonally flooded impoundments for wildlife. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Resource Publication 148. Available at: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA323232.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
GALLO, K. 2013. Inventory of spring ecosystems at Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: physical and biological characteristics. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/CHDN/ NRTR—2012/817, National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A. Available at: https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2204597. Accessed May 2022
GRIFFITH, G.E., J.M. OMERNIK, M.M. MCGRAW, G.Z. JACOBI, C.M. CANAVAN, T.S. SCHRADER, D. MERCER, R HILL, & B.C. MORAN. 2006. Summary table: characteristics of the ecoregions of New Mexico, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/eco-research/ecoregion-download-files-state-region-6#pane-29. Accessed May 2022.
GRUNSTRA, M. & O.W. VAN AUKEN. 2007. Using GIS to display complex soil salinity patterns in an inland salt marsh. In: D. Sarkar et al., eds., Dev. Environm. Sci. 5:407–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-8177(07)05019-X
LAND, L. 2005. Evaluation of groundwater residence time in a karstic aquifer using environmental tracers: Roswell Artesian Basin, New Mexico. In: B.F. Beck, ed. Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst. Geotechnical Special Publication Number 144, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A. Pp 432–440. https://doi.org/10.1061/40796(177)46.
LAND, L. & G.F. HUFF. 2008. Multi-tracer investigation of groundwater residence time in a karstic aquifer: Bitter Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, USA. Hydrogeol. J. 18:445–472.
NMDGF. 2020. Threatened and endangered species of New Mexico. 2020 Biennial Review. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://www.wildlife.state.nm.us/download/conservation/threatened-endangered-species/biennial-reviews/2020-Biennial-Review.pdf. Accessed May 2022
NOAA. 2022. National Weather Service, NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data, Roswell Area, New Mexico (monthly summarized data). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Available at: https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=abq. Accessed May 2022.
NOWAK, M.M., K. DZIÓB, ?. LUDWISIAK, & J. CHMIEL. 2020. Mobile GIS applications for environmental field surveys: a state of the art. Global Ecol. Conserv. 23:e01089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01089.
PETERSON, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records: Agalinis calycina. New Mexico Botanist Newslett. 15:7. Available at: https://floraneomexicana.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/15.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
RAMSAR.ORG. 2010. Ramsar Sites Information Service, Roswell Artesian Wetlands. Available at https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1917. Accessed May 2022.
ROTH, D. 2020. Pecos sunflower (Helianthus paradoxus), 2013–2020 monitoring report, Blue Hole Ciénega Nature Preserve, Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department, Forestry Division, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/PecosSunflowerMonitoringReport2020_000.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
ROTH, D. 2019. Leoncita false-foxglove (Agalinis calycina) status report 2019. Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department, Forestry Division, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/S6_AGACAL_2019.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
SIVINSKI, R.C. 2011. Agalinis calicyna (Leoncita false-foxglove): a conservation status assessment, 2011 ESA Section 6 Progress Report, New Mexico Forestry Division, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/Agaliniscalycina.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
SIVINSKI, R. & P. TONNE. 2011. Survey and assessment of aridland spring ciénegas in the Southwest Region. ESA Section 6 Report: New Mexico Forestry Division, Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A; and, New Mexico and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/SWCienegaSurvey2.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
USFWS. 2005. Pecos sunflower Recovery Plan. Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/050915.pdf. Accessed May 2022.
USFWS. 1998. Bitter Lake National Wildlife refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Edit/145864. Accessed May 2022.
VAN AUKEN, O.W. & J.K. BUSH. 1995. Factors affecting the growth and distribution of Helianthus paradoxus. Performance Report for Section 6 Grant No. E-1-7, Project No. 60, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/142548. Accessed May 2022.
VAN AUKEN, O.W. & J.K. BUSH. 1998. Spatial relationships of Helianthus paradoxus (Compositae) and associated salt marsh plants. Southwest. Nat. 43:313–320.
VAN AUKEN, O.W., M. GRUNSTRA, & S.C. BROWN. 2007. Composition and structure of a West Texas salt marsh. Madroño 54:138–147. https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2007)54[138:CASOAW]2.0.CO;2.
WARRICK, G.L. & P. LINNELL. 1999. 1999 Pecos puzzle sunflower survey. Technical Memorandum. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/44807. Accessed May 2022.
WELLS, J.C. 1998. Pecos sunflower distribution. Technical Memorandum. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S.A. Available at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/44607. Accessed May 2022.
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Publicado
2022-11-29
Cómo citar
Johnson, W. P., & Beauchamp, J. S. (2022). Distribution of Helianthus paradoxus (Asteraceae) and Agalinis calycina (Orobanchaceae) on Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, U.S.A. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 16(2), 573–584. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v16.i2.1268
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Sección
FLORÍSTICA, ECOLOGÍA Y CONSERVACIÓN
