Floristic survey of vascular plants in Crawford and Cherokee Counties in southeastern Kansas, U.S.A.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v13.i2.808Resumen
Este estudio documenta la flora vascular de los condados de Crawford y Cherokee en el sureste de Kansas. Todos los condados tuvieron colectas limitadas en las décadas recientes. Un estudiante de la Pittsburg State University (PSU) (Earl Sam Gibson) resumió la flora del condado de Crawford en 1963, pero nunca se hizo un estudio extensivo en el condado de Cherokee. El trabajo de campo del presente estudio se realizó mayormente en 2014 y 2015. Basados en unos 6450 especímenes colectados, cuyos testigos están en PSU (incluidos los de Gibson), y taxa documentados por Biota of North America (BONAP) (Kartesz 2019), se cita un total de 1420 taxa (especies, subespecies y variedades) para ambos condados combinados, incluidos en 148 familias, 591 géneros, y 111 taxa infraspecíficos no -nominales. De estos, 1177 (82.9%) son nativos y 243 (17.1%) son no nativos. Se documenta un total de 44 citas para el estado y 233 para el condado. Se incluyen 15 especies de origen híbrido y 22 que son adventicias de otras partes de Norte América. Significantes entre las citas para el estado es la primera ocurrencia publicada de una especie del género Pinus en Kansas. El condado de Cherokee tiene 1281 taxa (incluye 81 citas del condado), mientras el condado de Crawford incluye 1139 taxa (y 152 citas para el condado). Un hallazgo importante de nuestro estudio, junto con otros estudios florísticos recientes, es que las distribuciones de plantas vasculares a los niveles de estado y condado en U.S.A. están menos documentados de lo que se asumía. Esto es especialmente cierto para las malas hierbas que aparecen en condados altamente agriculturales e industriales, así como taxa con flores pequeñas e inflorescencias, inconspicuas, y condados relativamente alejados de universidades. Ocurrencias no documentadas de tales taxa pueden afectar adversamente las interpretaciones y patrones de distribución de la abundancia, como por ejemplo cuando se modelizan las distribuciones de plantas.
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