East Indian holly fern, Arachniodes simplicior (Dryopteridaceae), found Georgia, U.S.A.
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v19.i4.1447Résumé
East Indian holly fern, an escaped ornamental native to Asia, is reported for the second time in Georgia, one of only four states from which it has been collected. Being native to cold temperate Asia and hardy to USDA zone 6, this fern has the potential to naturalize beyond the southeastern United States.
Références
BAILEY, L.H. & STAFF OF THE BAILEY HORTORIUM AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY. 1949. Manual of cultivated plants. Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. New York, U.S.A.
GORDON, J.E. 1981. Arachniodes simplicior new to South Carolina and the United States. Amer. Fern J. 71:65–68.
HILL, S. & S. NARIZNY. 2004. The plant locator, western region, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
HOSHIZAKI, B.J. 2007. A new species of Arachniodes in United States cultivation. Fiddlehead Forum 34:16–17.
MCCULLOCH-JONES, E., T. KRAAIJ, N. CROUCH, & H. FRITZ. 2021. The effect of horticultural trade on establishment success in alien terrestrial true ferns (Polypodiophyta). Biol. Invasions 23:358–596.
MICKEL, J. 1994. Ferns for American gardens. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, U.S.A.
OLSEN, S. 2007. Encyclopedia of garden ferns. Timber Press, Portland Oregon, U.S.A.
PECK, J.H. 2011. New and noteworthy additions to the Arkansas fern flora. Phytoneuron 2011-30:1–33.
PEMBERTON, R.W. & H. LIU. 2008. Market time predicts naturalization. Ecology 69:69–80.
PEMBERTON, R.W. & E. ESCALONA. 2025. Remarkable spread of Autumn fern in North America. Plants 2025, 14, 2369. (https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants14152369).
PEMBERTON, R.W. 2025. Naturalization and spread of four of the most marketed ornamental ferns: Cyrtomium falcatum, Dryopteris cycadina, Dryopteris erythrosora and Polystichum polyblepharum. Amer. Fern J. 115:185–205.
PLANTS OF THE WORLD ONLINE (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17427950-1, accessed 19 May 2025).
SESSA, E.B. 2024. Ferns, spikemosses, clubmosses, and quillworts of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.
SERNEC Data Portal. 2025. (http//:www.sernecportal.org/index.php, 5 May 2005).
WEAKLEY, A.S., AND SOUTHEASTERN FLORA TEAM. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, U.S.A. (https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon-detail.php&lsid=urn:lsid:ncbg.unc.edu:taxon:{A8168A14-27C0-40B3-9538-219DDB735600}, accessed 19 May 2025.)
WYATT, R. & N. HARRIS. 2022. More on the spread of nonnative ferns in Georgia and the southeastern United States. Amer. Fern J. 112:36–49.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2025
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
