Miconia Elaeagnoides: A morphologically distinctive species within the Caribbean clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v13.i2.795Abstract
Miconia elaeagnoides, a morphologically distinctive species traditionally circumscribed within Tetrazygia, is provided with an updated description and nomenclatural assessment, along with a consideration of phenology, distribution and habitat, and citation of specimens examined. The species exhibits an unusual combination of characters, e.g., flowers with relatively long pedicels (and so well separated) even though their pseudopedicels are nearly sessile, an irregularly opening calyx-calyptra, four obovate petals, a 4-loculate, strongly lobed ovary, and fruit with a constricted calyx. Miconia elaeagnoides is resolved within the Caribbean clade of Miconia, and within this species-rich group it is possibly related to the species of the M. longicollis clade.
References
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 1996. Flora of St. John. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 78:1–581.
Bécquer, E.R. 2012. Taxonomía de Pachyanthus (Melastomataceae: Miconieae). Brittonia 64:179–207.
Bécquer, E.R. & F.A. Michelangeli. 2011. Miconia walterjuddii (Miconieae: Melastomataceae), a new species from Cuba. Brittonia 63:425–429.
Bécquer, E.R., K.M. Neubig, W.S. Judd, F.A. Michelangeli, J.R. Abbott, & D.S. Penneys. 2008. Preliminary molecular phylogenetic studies in Pachyanthus (Miconieae, Melastomataceae). Bot. Rev. 74:37–52.
Bécquer, E.R., W.S. Judd , & L.C. Majure. 2017/18. Taxonomic revision of Miconia sect. Calycopteris (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) in Cuba. Brittonia 70:90–110. doi:10.1007/s12228-017-9493-1.
Briquet, J. 1906. Regles Internationales de la Nomenclature Botanique. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany. Britton, N.L. 1928. Tetrazygia elaeagnoides. Addisonia 13:53, pl. 443.
Britton, N.L. & P. Wilson. 1925. Melastomataceae. In: Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, U.S.A. Pp. 1–18.
Cogniaux, A. 1891. Melastomataceae. In: A. de Candolle & C. de Candolle, eds. Monographiae phanerogamarum 7. Masson, Paris, France. Pp. 1–1256.
Fournet, J. 1978. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Institut National de la recherché Agronomique, Paris, France.
Gamba D. & F. Almeda. 2014. Systematics of the Octopleura clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179:1–174.
Goldenberg, R., D.S. Penneys, F. Almeda, W.S. Judd , & F.A. Michelangeli. 2008. Phylogeny of Miconia (Melastomataceae): Patterns of stamen diversification in a megadiverse Neotropical genus. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 169:963–979.
Humboldt, A. & A. Bonpland. 1816–1823. Monographia Melastomacearum, 2 vols. Lutetiae Parisiorum. [Melastoma elaeagnoides, pp. 28–30, t. 13.]
Howard, R.A. & E.A. Kellogg. 1986. Nomenclatural notes on Miconia (Melastomataceae). J. Arnold Arb. 67:233–255.
Ionta, G.M., W.S. Judd, J.D. Skean, & C.K. McMullen. 2012. Two new species of Miconia sect. Sagraea (Melastomataceae) from the Macaya Biosphere Reserve, Haiti. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6:37–44.
Judd, W.S. 2007. Revision of Miconia sect. Chaenopleura (Miconieae, Melastomataceae) in the Greater Antilles. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 81:1–235.
Judd, W.S. 2019. Miconia rufinervis (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), an enigmatic endemic of the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 13:229–234.
Judd, W.S. & G.M. Ionta. 2013. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). X. Revision of the species of the Miconia crotonifolia complex. Brittonia 65:66–95.
Judd, W.S. & G.M. Ionta. 2017. Miconia vincentiana (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a curious endemic to St. Vincent. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11:335–342.
Judd, W.S., E.R. Bécquer, & L.C. Majure. 2014a. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). XI. A revision of Miconia sect. Calycopteris on Hispaniola. Brittonia 66:216–249.
Judd , W.S., E.R. Bécquer, J.D. Skean, Jr., & L.C. Majure. 2014b. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). XII. Revision of Miconia sect. Miconiastrum, with emphasis on the Miconia bicolor complex. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8:457–491.
Judd, W.S., T. Clase, & L.C. Majure. 2015a. First collection of Miconia alainii (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) with flowers. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9:449–451.
Judd , W.S., L.C. Majure, G.M. Ionta, & K.M. Neubig. 2015a. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). XIII. Systematics of Miconia subcompressa, a Hispaniolan endemic comprised of three eco-geographic subspecies. Phytotaxa 197:61–83.
Judd, W.S., L.C. Majure, J.D. Skean, Jr., K.M. Neubig. 2015b. Miconia abscondita (Melastomataceae, Miconieae), a new species from the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti: Rediscovered in herbaria after being hidden for nearly nine decades. Rhodora 117:317–341.
Judd, W.S., E.R. Bécquer, & L.C. Majure. 2017. First collection of Miconia turquinensis (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) with flowers, and comparison with M. remotiflora, a putative close relative. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11:161–167.
Judd, W.S., G.M. Ionta, & L.C. Majure. 2018. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae). XIV. Species of Miconia section Sagraea that occur in the Greater Antilles and additionally in the Lesser Antilles and/or continental regions. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12:531–547.
Little, E.L., Jr. & F.H. Wadsworth. 1964. Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Agricultural Handbook No. 249. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. [Tetrazygia elaeagnoides, p. 424, t. 199.]
Liogier, A.H. 2000. Melastomataceae. La Flora de la Española, vol. IX. Jardín Botánico Nacional “Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso,” Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Majure, L.C. & W.S. Judd. 2013. Miconia phrynosomaderma (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new species from the Massif du Nord, Haiti, and sixteen new names and combinations. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7:265–274.
Majure, L.C., W.S. Judd , G.M. Ionta, J.D. Skean, Jr., E.R. Bécquer, R. Kriebel, M. Reginato, J. Burke, D.S. Penneys, G. Ocampo, M. Alvear, R. Goldenberg, F. Almeda, & F.A. Michelangeli. 2013. Evaluating morphological evolution in tribe Miconieae (Melastomataceae): Homology is the rule not the exception. Botany 2013 Abstract ID:300.
Majure, L.C., W.S. Judd, G.M. Ionta, J.D. Skean, Jr., K.M. Neubig, & E.R. Bécquer. 2014. Miconia cineana, a new species from the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Syst. Bot. 39:906–914.
Majure, L.C., W.S. Judd , & F.A. Michelangeli. 2014/15. Taxonomic revision of the Greater Antillean Pseudolima clade of Miconia (Miconia sect. Krugiophytum: Miconieae: Melastomataceae). Brittonia 67:11–18. doi:10.1007/s12228-014-9349-x.
Majure, L.C., K.M. Neubig, J.D. Skean, Jr., E.R. Bécquer, & W.S. Judd . 2015. Evolution of the sandpaper clade (Miconieae, Melastomataceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 176:607–626.
Majure, L.C., E.R. Bécquer, & W.S. Judd. 2016. Revision of the Lima clade (Miconia sect. Lima, Miconieae, Melastomataceae) of the Greater Antilles. PhytoKeys 72:1–99.
Majure, L.C., J.D. Skean, Jr., K.M. Neubig, & W.S. Judd. 2018. Miconia clasei, a new species of Miconia sect. Calycodomatia (Miconieae: Melastomataceae) from the Sierra de Bahoruco, Dominican Republic and a closer look at species relationships in the sandpaper clade. Syst. Bot. 43:430–438.
Martin, C.V., D.P. Little, R. Goldenberg, & F.A. Michelangeli. 2008. A phylogenetic evaluation of Leandra (Miconieae, Melastomataceae) based on ITS data and its implications on inflorescence position. Taxon 53:279–290.
Michelangeli, F.A., W.S. Judd, D.S. Penneys, J.D. Skean, Jr., E.R. Bécquer, R. Goldenberg, & C.V. Martin. 2008. Multiple events of dispersal and radiation of the tribe Miconieae (Melastomataceae) in the Caribbean. Bot. Rev. 74:53–77.
Michelangeli, F.A., F. Almeda, R. Goldenberg, W.S. Judd, E.R. Bécquer, & T.M. Tulig. 2009 onward. A complete web-based monograph of the tribe Miconieae (Melastomataceae). (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/melastomataceae). The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Michelangeli, F.A., F. Almeda, M. Alvear, E.R. Bécquer, J. Burke, M.K. Caddah, R. Goldenberg, G.M. Ionta, W.S. Judd, L.C. Majure, J. Meirelles, A.N. Nicolas, G. Ocampo, D.S. Penneys, J.D. Skean, Jr., & C. Ulloa Ulloa. 2016. Proposal to conserve Miconia nom. cons. against the additional names Maieta and Tococa (Melastomataceae: Miconieae). Taxon 65:892–893.
Michelangeli, F.A., R. Goldenberg, F. Almeda, W.S. Judd, E.R. Bécquer, G. Ocampo, G.M. Ionta, J. D. Skean, Jr., L.C. Majure, & D.S. Penneys. 2018. Nomenclatural novelties in Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae). Brittonia 71:82–121. doi 10:1007/s12228-018-9546-0.
Michelangeli, F.A., A.N. Nicolas, G. Ocampo, R. Goldenberg, F. Almeda, W.S. Judd, E.R. Bécquer, J.D. Skean, Jr., R. Kriebel, K. Sosa, M.K. Caddah, G.M. Ionta, D.S. Penneys, M. Alvear, J.M. Burke, L.C. Majure, & M. Reginato. Submitted. Historical biogeography of the Neotropical tribe Miconieae (Melastomataceae) reveals a pattern of progressive colonization from Amazonia to other Neotropical forests. J. Biogeog.
Penneys, D.S. & W.S. Judd. 2005. A systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Charianthus (Melastomataceae) using morphological and molecular characters. Syst. Bot. 30:559–584.
Skean, J.D., Jr. 1993. Monograph of Mecranium (Melastomataceae-Miconieae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 39:1–116.
Skean, J.D., Jr. 2000. Mecranium juddii (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new species from the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti. Brittonia 52:191–195.
Skean, J.D., Jr. 2010. Calycogonium bairdianum (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new species from the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. Brittonia 62:210–214.
Skean, J.D., Jr., W.S. Judd, L.C. Majure, & G.M. Ionta. 2018. Recognition of Miconia sect. Sagraeoides (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) and associated nomenclatural changes. Brittonia 70:342–355.
Tiernan, N.A. & F.A. Michelangeli. 2018. A revision of the Miconia ulmarioides complex (Melastomataceae: Miconieae). Brittonia 70:455–477.
Turland, N.J., J.H. Wiersema, A.M. Monro, Y.-F. Deng & L. Zhang. 2017. XIX International Botanical Congress: Report of Congress action on nomenclatural proposals. Taxon 66:1234–1245.
Vahl, M. 1796–1807. Ecologae americanae, seu, Descriptiones plantarum praesertim Americae meridionalis, nondum cognitarum. Vols. 1–3. Havniae, impensis auctoris. [Melastoma elaeagnoides, vol. 3:27, t. 28.]
Wurdack, J.J. 1986. Atlas of hairs for Neotropical Melastomataceae. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. No. 63. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Urban, I. 1921. Melastomataceae. In: Flora Domingensis. Symb. Antill. 8:490–505.