Anatomy of vegetative organs in Allionia (Nyctaginaceae), with emphasis on the vascular system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1016Palabras clave:
Allionia choisyi, Allionia incarnata, Caryophyllales, Nyctagineae, ontogeny, cambial variantsResumen
Allionia es un género pequeño dentro de la tribu Nyctagineae (Nyctaginaceae) con delimitación infragenérica controversial. Analizamos las características anatómicas de hojas, tallos y raíces de las dos especies conocidas de Allionia e incluimos comentarios sobre el desarrollo del sistema vascular. El presente estudio pretende, examinar características diagnósticas entre A. choisyi y A. incarnata y de esta forma ampliar el conocimiento sobre la diversidad vascular del tallo. Adicionalmente, analizamos la anatomía foliar de otros taxa de Nyctagineae. Las observaciones anatómicas y ontogenéticas de los órganos vegetativos en Allionia no mostraron características diagnósticas que permitieran diferenciaran entre las dos especies. La anatomía Kranz para Nyctaginaceae, restringida únicamente a Allionia, Boerhavia y Okenia fue ilustrada. Presentamos la anatomía e histoquímica de tricomas glandulares multicelulares observados en órganos aéreos. El sistema vascular primario del tallo era incomum al mostrar un eustele policíclico (haces medulares + procambio concéntrico continuo). Así mismo, tallos y raíces maduras mostraron variantes cambiales vasculares (cambios sucesivos) que surgen en el periciclo. Todos los órganos presentaron rafidios. No fueron observadas características xerofíticas en Allionia, sin embargo, varias características pueden estar relacionadas con ambientes áridos. Estos hallazgos esclarecen y corroboran la complejidad anatómica de las especies de Nyctaginaceae, y muestran la intrigante diversidad de patrones anatómicos caulinares.
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