The vascular flora of Choctaw County, Mississippi, U.S.A.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v13.i1.854Resumen
El estado de Mississippi es una de las áreas menos exploradas botánicamente del este de los Estados Unidos. Un estudio florístico del condado de Choctaw, Mississippi, se realizó de noviembre de 2009 hasta noviembre de 2017 para documentar la flora vascular y describir sus comunidades vegetales. El condado está localizado en la porción central del estado dentro de la región fisiográfica Meseta Central Norte, un área dominada por tierras altas con suelos árense-calcáreos de ácidos a neutros. Las tres mayores cuencas fluviales están el condado, e incluyen el río Big Black River, el Noxubee, y el Pearl. Se recogieron un total de 950 especies de plantas vasculares (958 taxa incluyendo variedades, subespecies, e híbridos reconocidos). Trescientos trece de estos taxa fueron citas nuevas para el condado. Se documentaron veintiocho especies de preocupación especial designadas por el Mississippi Natural Heritage Program. Aproximadamente el 15 por ciento de la flora se considera alóctona para los Estados Unidos. Se describen también ocho comunidades vegetales primarias.
Citas
Alford, M.H. 2001. The vascular flora of Amite County, Mississippi. Sida 19(3):645–699.
Baca, K.A. 2007. Native American place names in Mississippi. University Press of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Blake, S.F. 1932. Directions for collecting flowering plants and ferns. United States Department of Agriculture. Cir. No. 76. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Brewer, J.S. 2001. Current and presettlement tree species composition on some upland forests in northern Mississippi. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 128:332–349.
Bryson, C.T. & D.A. Skojac. 2011. An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Washington County, Mississippi. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2):855–866.
Carter, J.R. 1978. A floristic study of the Delta National Forest and adjacent areas. M.S. thesis, Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Coleman, J.P. 1973. Choctaw County chronicles: a history of Choctaw County, Mississippi. Privately published. Ackerman, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Daniels, J. 1962. The devil’s backbone: the story of the Natchez Trace. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A.
Davis, W.C. 1995. A way through the wilderness: the Natchez Trace and the civilization of the southern frontier. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, U.S.A.
Denley, K.K., C.T. Bryson, & R. Stewart. 2002. Vascular flora of Yalobusha County, Mississippi. Castanea 67:402–415.
Elliott, J.D., Jr. 2009. Paving the trace. Mississippi history now: an online publication of the Mississippi Historical Society. (http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/311/paving-the-trace). Accessed Dec 2015.
Estes, J.A., D.P. DeMaster, D.F. Doak, T.M. Williams, & R.L. Brownell, Jr. 2007. Whales, whaling, and ocean ecosystems. Ch 3. Lessons from land. Pg. 18. University of California Press, Berkeley, U.S.A.
Ferrari, R.V. 1970. A survey of the vascular flora of DeSoto County, Mississippi. M.S. thesis, Memphis State Univ., Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Grim, R.E. 1936. The Eocene sediments of Mississippi. Mississippi Geological Survey, Bulletin 22.
Hilgard, E.W. 1860. Report on the geology and agriculture of the State of Mississippi. (http://www.deq.state.ms.us/MDEQ.nsf/page/Geology_EarlyReportREPORTONTHEGEOLOGYANDAGRICULTURE)
Janzen, D.H. & P.S. Martin. 1982. Neotropical anachronisms: the fruits the gomphotheres ate. Science 215:19–27.
Jones, S.B. & A.E. Luchsinger. 1986. Plant systematics. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A.
Klooster, M.R. & T.M. Culley. 2010. Population genetic structure of the mycoheterotroph Monotropa hypopitys L. (Ericaceae) and differentiation between red and yellow color forms. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 171:167–174.
Leidolf, A., S. McDaniel, & T. Nuttle. 2002. The flora of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi. Sida 20:691–765.
Leonard, S.W. 2006. A new species of witch-hazel (Hamamelis: Hamamelidaceae) apparently endemic to southern Mississippi. Sida 22:849–856.
Lowe, E.N. 1915. Mississippi, its geology, geography, soils, and mineral resources. Bull. 12, Mississippi State Geological Survey, Tucker Printing House, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
MacDonald, J.R. 1996. A survey of the flora of Monroe County, Mississippi. M.S. Thesis, Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Majure, L.C. 2008. New reports of Geranium molle L. and Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Hér. ex Ait. (Geraniaceae) from Mississippi and other important collections from the state. S. E. Naturalist (Steuben) 7:367–370.
Majure, L.C. & C.T. Bryson. 2008. Carex breviculmis (Cyperaceae), new to the flora of North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2:1381–1387.
Majure, L.C., J. Hill, C. Doffitt, & T. Majure. 2011. The vascular flora of Lauderdale County, Mississippi, U.S.A. Rhodora 113(956):365–418.
Majure, L.C. 2014. Typifications and a nomenclatural change in some eastern North American Opuntia (Cactaceae). Phytoneuron 2014-106:1-2.
Massey, M.H. 1974. The vascular plants of the Choctaw Lake Recreation Area, Choctaw County, Mississippi. M.S. Thesis, Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, Mississippi, U.S.A.
McMullen, J.W. 1986. Soil survey of Choctaw County, Mississippi. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
McNair, D.M. & M. Alford. 2014. Blyxa aubertii (Hydrocharitaceae) new to Mississippi, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1):267–270.
McNair, D.M. 2015. The vascular flora of Wayne County, Mississippi. M.S. thesis. Univ. of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Meeks, D.N. 1984. A floristic study of northern Tippah County, Mississippi. M.S. thesis, Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Mississippi Automated Resource Information System (MARIS). 2013. Statewide data: physiographic regions. (https://www.maris.state.ms.us/HTM/DownloadData/Statewide.html). Retrieved Nov 2018.
Mississippi Automated Resource Information System (MARIS). 2018. Digital elevation models. (https://www.maris.state.ms.us/HTM/DownloadData/DEM.html). Retrieved Nov 2018.
Mississippi Natural Heritage Program (MNHP). 2013. Explanation of global and state ranks. (http://www.mdwfp.com/seek-study/heritage-program/global-state-rankings.aspx). Accessed Aug 2013.
Mississippi Natural Heritage Program (MNHP). 2018a. Special plants tracking list. Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, Mississippi Dept. Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A. (http://www.mdwfp.com/media/128359/planttrackinglist.pdf) Accessed Dec 2018.
Mississippi Natural Heritage Program (MNHP). 2018b. Special plant watch list. Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, Mississippi Dept. Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A. (http://www.mdwfp.com/media/128362/plantwatchinglist.pdf). Accessed Dec 2018.
Mississippi State Extension Service. 2013. Forestry Extension. Choctaw County. http://msucares.com/forestry/economics/counties/choctaw.html. Accessed Aug 2013.
Morris, M.W. & J.R. MacDonald. 2012. Vascular plants of the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta, Loess Bluffs, and North Central Plateau in Grenada County, Mississippi. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(2):653-679.
National Park Service. Natchez Trace Parkway. 2013. www.nps.gov/natr/historyculture/index.htm. Accessed Aug 2013.
Nesom, G.L. 2009. Again: taxonomy of yellow-flowered caulescent Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) in eastern North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3:727–738.
Noss, R.F. 2013. Forgotten grasslands of the South: natural history and conservation. Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Peacock, E. & T.J. Schauwecker. 2003. Blackland prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: nature, culture, and sustainability. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S.A.
Peacock, E., J.C. Rodgers, III, K. Bruce, & J. Gray. 2008. Assessing the pre-modern tree cover of the Ackerman unit, Tombigbee National Forest, North Central Hills, Mississippi, using GLO survey notes and archaeological data. S. E. Naturalist (Steuben). 7:245–266.
Pettry, D.E., D.M. Keady, & R.E. Switzer. 1988. Landslides in coastal plain soils of Mississippi. Mississippi Geology. Vol. 9(2):11–17.
Pruski, J.F. 2011. Hypochaeris microcephala var. albiflora (Hypochaeris albiflora, Asteraceae), new for the vascular flora of Mississippi and its distribution in North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1):345–348.
Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, & C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, U.S.A.
Schafran, P.W., S.W. Leonard, R.D. Bray, W.C. Taylor, & L.J. Musselman. 2016. Isoetes mississippiensis: A new quillwort from Mississippi, U.S.A. PhytoKeys 74:97–106.
SERNEC Data Portal (SERNEC). 2018. (http//:sernecportal.org/portal/index.php). Accessed Dec 2018.
Smith, C.E. 1971. Preparing herbarium specimens of vascular plants. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Information Bulletin No. 348. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Steyermark, J.A. 1963. Steyermark’s flora of Missouri. Missouri Dept. of Conservation in cooperation with Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Jefferson City, Missouri, U.S.A.
Urbatsch, L.E. 2013. Plants new and noteworthy for Louisiana and Mississippi. Phytoneuron 2013 14:1–7.
U.S. Census Bureau. State and county quick facts, Choctaw County, MS. (http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/28/28019.html) Accessed Aug 2013.
USDA, National Water and Climate Center. 2000. Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. (http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/ftpref/support/climate/wetlands/ms/28019.txt). Accessed Oct 2013.
USDA, NRCS. 2018. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A. (http://plants.usda.gov). Accessed Oct 2018.
U.S.G.S. 1972. McCool Quadrangle, 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic Map). U.S. Geological Survey.
Vestal, F.E. & T.E. McCutcheon. 1943. Choctaw county mineral resources. Mississippi State Geological Survey. Bulletin 52.
Thompson, D.E. 2011. Geologic map of Mississippi. Sep 2011. (http://www.deq.state.ms.us/MDEQ.nsf/pdf/Geology_MSGeology1969Map/$File/MS_Geology1969.pdf?OpenElement). Accessed Dec 2015.
Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-Atlantic states. Working draft of 29 May 2015. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Webster, R.D. 1978. A floristic study of Diamond Point Island in Warren County, Mississippi. M.S. thesis, Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Whitson, M. 2010. Noteworthy Collections: Mississippi. Castanea 75(1):136–137.
Winstead, R. 1990. A taxonomic and ecological survey of the plant communities of Attala County, Mississippi. M.S. thesis, Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Wunderlin, R.P. 1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
