Stomata length is a reliable characteristic for distinguishing infraspecies and ploidy levels of Opuntia mesacantha (Cactaceae)

Auteurs-es

  • Paul Adanick Department of Agriculture, Eastern Kentucky University
  • Taly Dawn Drezner Department of Geography, York University
  • A. Dean Stock

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v12.i1.925

Mots-clés :

cactus, field techniques, polyploidy, prickly pear

Résumé

Opuntia mesacantha includes two subspecies, O. mesacantha subsp. mesacantha (tetraploid) and O. mesacantha subsp. lata (diploid), that are difficult to distinguish in the field. We show that (1) stomata length is effective for distinguishing the two subspecies, and (2) this can be visually assessed, reliably and non-destructively, using a microscope with a reticle (ocular data). We compare our ocular results with digital imaging and chromosome counts from mitosis in root tips to confirm that our approach is effective for these taxa.

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Publié-e

2018-07-20

Comment citer

Adanick, P., Drezner, T. D., & Stock, A. D. (2018). Stomata length is a reliable characteristic for distinguishing infraspecies and ploidy levels of Opuntia mesacantha (Cactaceae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 12(1), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v12.i1.925

Numéro

Rubrique

ANATOMY, DEVELOPMENT, AND STRUCTURE