Friedrich Dietrich v. Kurt Sprengel and their, largely American, plant-names

Authors

  • David J. Mabberley Wadham College, University of Oxford & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University and National Herbarium of New South Wales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1005

Abstract

The vexing literary relationship between Kurt Sprengel and Friedrich Dietrich appears to have led to some of Dietrich’s work being willfully disregarded and subsequently forgotten/extinguished/suppressed. Examination of Dietrich’s oeuvre leads to the rehabilitation of fifteen of his new combinations, making securer by up to 175 years, some names in current use for largely New World plants. To take into account Dietrich’s work as a whole, four new combinations and three nomina nova are proposed with the help of authorities in the germane plant groups: Caamembeca andina (A.W. Benn.) J.F.B. Pastore & Mabb. (Bolivia), Callicarpa ekmanii I.E. Méndez & Mabb. (Cuba), Clematis wangiana Mabb., (Madagascar), Coleataenia pulchra (F. Dietr.) Mabb. & LeBlond (USA), Packera dubia (Spreng.) Trock & Mabb. (USA), Piper samainianum Mabb. (Peru), Rostellularia vahliana (Schult.) Mabb. (south Asia), for which a lectotype is designated, with other adjustments of names in Besleria (B. formosa now B. amabilis, tropical America), Oxalis (O. eckloniana now O. biloba, South Africa), Passiflora (P. arborea now P. magnoliifolia, Colombia), Ribes (R. ruizii now R. sylvestre, Chile), and possibly Tocoyena (South America), while further work on Lupinus is called for.

References

Arber, A. 1946. Goethe’s botany. Chronica Bot. 10:63–126, tt. 23–26.

Bischoff, C. 1931. The hard road: The life story of Amalie Dietrich, naturalist 1821–1891 [trans. A.L. Geddie]. Hopkinson, London, UK.

Dietrich, F.G. 1802–40. Vollständiges Lexicon der Gärtnerei und Botanik: oder alphabetische Beschreibung vom Bau, Wartung und Nutzen aller in- und ausländischen, oekonomischen, officinellen und zur Zierde dienenden Gewächse, 10 vols, [vols 1–5:] Weimar, Germany: Gaedicke, [vols 6–10:] Berlin, Germany: Gaedicke, 1802–10, 10 vols; Nachträge, 10 vols, Berlin: Gaedicke, 1815–21; neuer Nachtrag, 10 vols, [vols 1–2:] Berlin: Gaedicke, [vols 3–10:] Ulm, Germany: Ebner, 1825–40.

Ewan, J. 1979. Editor’s introduction. In F. Pursh, Flora Americae Septentrionalis [reprint]. Cramer, Vaduz.

Garnock-Jones, P.J. 1986. South Pacific plants named by K.P.J. Sprengel in 1807. Taxon 35:123–128.

González-Torres, L., A. Palmarola, L. González-Oliva, E. Bécquer, E. Testé, & D. Barrios. (eds.) 2016. Lista roja de la flora de Cuba. Bissea 10 (N.E. 1):1–352.

Jäger, [H.]. 1850. Nekrolog des Dr. Friedrich Gottlieb Dietrich. Allg. Gartenz. 18:69–70.

Lack, H.W. 2019. Künstliche und natürliche Systeme und ihre Anwendung auf die Botanik. Linné, Jussieu und—Goethe. In: K. Knebel, G. Maul, & T. Schmuck, eds. Abenteuer der Vernunft, Goethe und die Naturwissenschaften um 1800. Sandstein, Dresden, Germany. Pp. 194–205.

Mabberley, D.J. 1977. Francis Hamilton’s commentaries with particular reference to Meliaceae. Taxon 26:523–540.

Mabberley, D.J. 1978. Herbaria of Allan Cunningham, Robert Heward and others at the Chelsea Physic Garden, London. Taxon 27:489–491.

Mabberley, D.J. 1980a. A re-examination of the “Indian Catalogues” with particular reference to Hortus Malabaricus. In: K.S. Manilal, ed. The botany and history of Hortus malabaricus. Oxford & I.B.H. Publishing, New Delhi, India. Pp. 80–110.

Mabberley, D.J. 1980b. Generic names published in Salisbury’s reviews of Robert Brown’s works. Taxon 29:597–606.

Mabberley, D.J. 1980c [“1978”]. Edward and Sarah Bowdich’s names of Macaronesian and African plants, with notes on those of Robert Brown. Bot. Macar. 6:53–66.

Mabberley, D.J. 1981. Edward Nathaniel Bancroft’s obscure botanical publications and his father’s plant names. Taxon 30:7–17.

Mabberley, D.J. 1982. William Roxburgh’s “Botanical description of a new species of Swietenia (mahogany)” and other overlooked binomials in 36 vascular plant families. Taxon 31:65–73.

Mabberley, D.J. 1983. Dr Smith’s Anemia, or, the prevention of later homonyms. Taxon 32:79–87.

Mabberley, D.J. 1984. Pallas’s buckthorn and two and a half centuries of neglected binomials. Taxon 33:433–444.

Mabberley, D.J. 1985a. William Theobald (1829–1900): Unwitting nomenclatural reformer? Taxon 34:152–156.

Mabberley, D.J. 1985b. Jupiter Botanicus: Robert Brown of the British Museum. Cramer, Braunschweig, Germany; British Museum (Natural History), London, UK.

Mabberley, D.J. 1985c. `Die neuen Pflanzen von Ch. Huber Frères & Co. in Hyères’. Taxon 34:448–456.

Mabberley, D.J. 1990. The significance of the three independent “Kew” editions of Johnson’s gardener’s dictionary. Feddes Repert. 101:55–68.

Mabberley, D.J. 1991. The problem of “older” names. In: D.L. Hawksworth, ed. Improving the stability of names: needs and options. Regnum Veg. 123:123–134.

Mabberley, D.J. 1992. Robert Mudie (1777–1842) and Australian botany, or, the saga of the black bean. Austral. Syst. Bot. Soc. Newsl. 70:13–15.

Mabberley, D.J. 1998. Wilhelm Petermann and the Oriental Spruce. Thaiszia 8:111–114.

Mabberley, D.J. 1999. The importance to Indopacific botany of Baron Dumont de Courset’s Botaniste Cultivateur. Gard. Bull. Singapore 51:309–317.

Mabberley, D.J. 2001. Saved by Steudel: Grevillea manglesii revisited. Austral. Syst. Bot. Soc. Newsl. 105:27–28.

Mabberley, D.J. 2004. More French “firsts” ignored: Dumont de Courset’s Le Botaniste Cultivateur. Taxon 53:187–192.

Mabberley, D.J. 2015. Rapid publication in the mid-nineteenth century: John Lindley’s “New Plants” column in the Gardeners’ Chronicle. Taxon 64:841–844.

Mabberley, D.J. 2017a. A note on the tonka bean and William Forsyth junior’s “A botanical nomenclator” (1794). Blumea 62:87–89.

Mabberley, D.J. 2017b. Mabberley’s plant-book. A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Fourth ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Mabberley, D.J. 2018a. A note on the chestnut vine and Séraphin Mottet’s “Dictionnaire d’Horticulture et Jardinage” (1892–99). Blumea 62:240–244.

Mabberley, D.J. 2018b. An inconvenient truth? Notes on Australian plants in Persoon’s Synopsis Plantarum (1806–7). Austral. Syst. Bot. Newsl. 174:7–10.

Mabberley, D.J. 2019. Botanical revelation: European encounters with Australian plants before Darwin. NewSouth, Sydney, Australia.

Mabberley, D.J. 2020 [in proof]. Robert Brown eponymy. In: D.J. Mabberley & D.T. Moore†, The Robert Brown handbook: a guide to the life and work of Robert Brown (1773–1858), Scottish botanist [Regnum Veg. 160]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, Germany.

Mabberley, D.J. & D.T. Moore †. 2020 [in proof]. The Robert Brown Handbook: a guide to the life and work of Robert Brown (1773–1858), Scottish botanist. Regnum Veg. 160. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, Germany.

Meikle, R.D. 1971. The history of Index kewensis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 3:295–299.

Polianski, I.J. 2004. Die Kunst, die Natur vorzustellen. Die Ästhetisierung der Pflanzenkunde um 1800 und Goethes Gründung des Botanischen Gartens zu Jena im Spannungsfeld kunsttheoretischer und botanischer Diskussionen der Zeit. König, Köln, Germany.

Seemann, B. 1863. Botanical news. J. Bot. 1:352.

Skog, L.E. 1979 [“1978”]. Flora of Panama, Family 175. Gesneriaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:783–996.

Stafleu, F.A. & R.S. Cowa n. 1976. Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 1: A–G. Bohn et al., Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Stevens, P.F. 1991. George Bentham and the Kew Rule. In: D.L. Hawksworth, ed. Improving the stability of names: needs and options. Regnum Veg. 123:157–168.

Turland, N.J., J.H. Wiersema, F.R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D.L. Haw ksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W.-H. Kusber, D.-Z. Li, K. Marhold, T.W. May, J. McNeill, A.M. Monro, J. Prado, M.J. Price, & G.F. Smith. (eds.). 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, Germany. doi https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018

Turner, I.M. 2016. “Rather for the nomenclaturist than for the scientific botanist”: The Botanical Cabinet of Conrad Loddiges & Sons. Taxon 65:1107–1149.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-07

How to Cite

Mabberley, D. J. (2020). Friedrich Dietrich v. Kurt Sprengel and their, largely American, plant-names. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 14(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v14.i2.1005