Morphology and identification of the seedlings of selected woody/semi-woody species of dicotyledons sensu lato growing wild in South Florida (U.S.A.). Part II. Species with hypogeal germination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v16.i2.1261Resumen
Aquí, describo y comparo las plántulas de 23 especies con germinación hipogea y de una con germinación intermedia entre hipogeo y epigeo. Son especies de árboles, arbustos y enredaderas leñosas de dicotiledóneas sensu lato que crecen silvestres en el sur de Florida. En esas especies, la porción del tallo de la plántula situada distal a los cotiledones consta de dos partes principales diferenciadas: sectores basal y distal del tallo. La parte basal del tallo sirve para posicionar esas hojas de follaje lo suficientemente altas sobre el suelo para interceptar la luz ambiental adecuada; por lo tanto, es funcionalmente equivalente al hipocótilo alargado en especies que tienen germinación epigea. Algunas de las especies estudiadas exhiben cotiledones que son total o parcialmente connatos y/o peltatos, a diferencia de las hojas adultas. Para cada especie carácterizo los rasgos macroscópicos de las diasporas, cotiledones, sectores basal y distal del tallo y hojas, así como la presencia vs. ausencia de los tipos y la distribución de los tricomas. Concluyo con una clave taxonómica para identificar las plántulas de todas las especies consideradas. Veintidós especies son nativas y dos exóticas en Florida.
Citas
BARRETT, M.F. 1956. Common exotic trees of south Florida. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
CROAT, T. 1978. Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, U.S.A.
CRONQUIST, A. 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York, U.S.A.
DE VOGEL, E.F. 1980. Seedlings of dicotyledons. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation. Wageningen, Netherlands.
EAMES, A.J. 1961. Morphology of the angiosperms. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, U.S.A.
ESAU, K. 1977. Anatomy of seed plants. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, U.S.A.
GANN, G.D., K.A. BRADLEY, & S.W. WOODMANSEE. 2002. Rare plants of South Florida: Their history, conservation, and restoration. The Institute for Regional Conservation, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
GARWOOD, N.C. 2009. Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics. Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
GLEASON, H.A. & A. CRONQUIST. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, U.S.A.
GODFREY, R.K. & J.W. WOOTEN. 1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States. Vol. II. Dicotyledons. The University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A.
GOEBEL, K. 1932. Organographie der Pflanzen insbesondere der Archegoniaten und Samenpflanzen. Dritter Teil, Samenpflanzen, Erste Hälfte. 3’d ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.
GRAY, A. 1879. The botanical text-book. Part I. Structural botany. 6th ed. Macmillan and Company, London, England.
HOPKINS, W.G. 1995. Introduction to plant physiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, U.S.A.
JACKSON, B.D. 1928. A glossary of botanic terms. 4th ed. Gerald Duckworth & Co., London, England.
JUDD, W.S., C.S. CAMPBELL, E.A. KELLOGG, P.F. STEVENS, & M.J. DONOGHUE. 2008. Plant systematics. 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
LAWRENCE, G.H.M. 1955. An introduction to plant taxonomy. The Macmillan Co., New York, U.S.A.
LITTLE, S.A., R.A. STOCKEY, & B. PENNER. 2009. Anatomy and development of fruits of Lauraceae from the Middle Eocene Princeton Chert. Amer. J. Bot. 96(3):637–651.
LUBBOCK, J. 1892. A contribution to our knowledge of seedlings. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London, England.
MA, J. 2016. Hippocratea Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 12. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
NELSON, G. 1994. The trees of Florida. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, Florida, U.S.A.
NELSON, G. 1996. The shrubs and woody vines of Florida. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, Florida, U.S.A.
SMALL, J.K. 1972. Manual of the southeastern flora. Facsimile reprint of the 1933 edition. Hafner Publishing Co., New York, U.S.A.
SWARTZ, D. 1971. Collegiate dictionary of botany. The Ronald Press Co., New York, U.S.A.
TOMLINSON, P.B. 2001. The biology of trees native to tropical Florida. 2nd ed. Harvard Printing & Publication Services, Allston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
VAN DER WERFF, H. 1997a. Lauraceae Jussieu. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
VAN DER WERFF, H. 1997b. Nectandra Rolander ex Rottboll. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
WILDER, G.J. 2020. Morphology and symmetry of the vegetative parts of Smilax auriculata (Smilacaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(1):81–102.
WILDER, G.J. & M.R. MCCOMBS. 2006. New and significant records of vascular plants for Florida and for Collier County and Lee County, Florida. Sida 22:787–799.
WILDER, G.J. & B.J. ROCHE. 2009. A floristic inventory of Marco Island (Collier County), Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2):873–899.
WILDER, G.J., S.V. SPRUNT, J.A. DUQESNEL, & S.F. KOLTERMAN. 2014. A floristic inventory of Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park and immediately adjacent lands (Monroe County), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1):227–251.
WILDER, G.J. & M.J. BARRY. 2012. A floristic inventory of Dismal Key and Fakahatchee Island—two shell mounds situated within the Ten Thousand Islands region in the Gulf of Mexico (Collier County, Florida). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(1):259–272.
WILDER, G.J. & B.L. THOMAS. 2016. A floristic inventory of Collier-Seminole State Park and immediately adjacent lands (Collier County), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(1):201–244.
WILDER, G.J. & J.M. MCCOLLOM. 2018. A floristic inventory of Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (Collier County and Lee County), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1):265–315.
WILDER, G.J., J.M. MCCOLLOM, BRENDA THOMAS, & K. RELISH. 2021. A floristic inventory and reassessment of the flora of Sanibel Island (Lee Co.), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 15(1):201–260.
WILDER, G.J. & K. RELISH. 2022. Morphology and identification of the seedlings of selected woody/semi-woody species of dicotyledons sensu lato growing wild in south Florida. Part I. Species with epigeal germination. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(2):79–164.
WOFFORD, B.E. 1997. Persea Miller. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P. & B.F. HANSEN. 2015. Flora of Florida. Vol. II. Dicotyledons, Cabombaceae through Geraniaceae. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P. & B.F. HANSEN. 2016. Flora of Florida. Vol. III. Dicotyledons, Vitaceae through Urticaceae. University Press of Florida, Gaines-ville, Florida, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P., B.F. HANSEN, & A.R. FRANCK. 2017. Flora of Florida. Vol. IV. Dicotyledons, Combretaceae through Amaranthaceae. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P., B.F. HANSEN, & A.R. FRANCK. 2018. Flora of Florida. Vol. V. Dicotyledons, Gisekiaceae through Boraginaceae. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P., B.F. HANSEN, A.R. FRANCK, & F.B. ESSIG. 2021. Atlas of Florida plants. http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A.
CROAT, T. 1978. Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, U.S.A.
CRONQUIST, A. 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York, U.S.A.
DE VOGEL, E.F. 1980. Seedlings of dicotyledons. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation. Wageningen, Netherlands.
EAMES, A.J. 1961. Morphology of the angiosperms. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, U.S.A.
ESAU, K. 1977. Anatomy of seed plants. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, U.S.A.
GANN, G.D., K.A. BRADLEY, & S.W. WOODMANSEE. 2002. Rare plants of South Florida: Their history, conservation, and restoration. The Institute for Regional Conservation, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
GARWOOD, N.C. 2009. Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics. Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
GLEASON, H.A. & A. CRONQUIST. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, U.S.A.
GODFREY, R.K. & J.W. WOOTEN. 1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States. Vol. II. Dicotyledons. The University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A.
GOEBEL, K. 1932. Organographie der Pflanzen insbesondere der Archegoniaten und Samenpflanzen. Dritter Teil, Samenpflanzen, Erste Hälfte. 3’d ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.
GRAY, A. 1879. The botanical text-book. Part I. Structural botany. 6th ed. Macmillan and Company, London, England.
HOPKINS, W.G. 1995. Introduction to plant physiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, U.S.A.
JACKSON, B.D. 1928. A glossary of botanic terms. 4th ed. Gerald Duckworth & Co., London, England.
JUDD, W.S., C.S. CAMPBELL, E.A. KELLOGG, P.F. STEVENS, & M.J. DONOGHUE. 2008. Plant systematics. 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
LAWRENCE, G.H.M. 1955. An introduction to plant taxonomy. The Macmillan Co., New York, U.S.A.
LITTLE, S.A., R.A. STOCKEY, & B. PENNER. 2009. Anatomy and development of fruits of Lauraceae from the Middle Eocene Princeton Chert. Amer. J. Bot. 96(3):637–651.
LUBBOCK, J. 1892. A contribution to our knowledge of seedlings. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London, England.
MA, J. 2016. Hippocratea Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 12. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
NELSON, G. 1994. The trees of Florida. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, Florida, U.S.A.
NELSON, G. 1996. The shrubs and woody vines of Florida. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, Florida, U.S.A.
SMALL, J.K. 1972. Manual of the southeastern flora. Facsimile reprint of the 1933 edition. Hafner Publishing Co., New York, U.S.A.
SWARTZ, D. 1971. Collegiate dictionary of botany. The Ronald Press Co., New York, U.S.A.
TOMLINSON, P.B. 2001. The biology of trees native to tropical Florida. 2nd ed. Harvard Printing & Publication Services, Allston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
VAN DER WERFF, H. 1997a. Lauraceae Jussieu. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
VAN DER WERFF, H. 1997b. Nectandra Rolander ex Rottboll. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
WILDER, G.J. 2020. Morphology and symmetry of the vegetative parts of Smilax auriculata (Smilacaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(1):81–102.
WILDER, G.J. & M.R. MCCOMBS. 2006. New and significant records of vascular plants for Florida and for Collier County and Lee County, Florida. Sida 22:787–799.
WILDER, G.J. & B.J. ROCHE. 2009. A floristic inventory of Marco Island (Collier County), Florida. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2):873–899.
WILDER, G.J., S.V. SPRUNT, J.A. DUQESNEL, & S.F. KOLTERMAN. 2014. A floristic inventory of Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park and immediately adjacent lands (Monroe County), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1):227–251.
WILDER, G.J. & M.J. BARRY. 2012. A floristic inventory of Dismal Key and Fakahatchee Island—two shell mounds situated within the Ten Thousand Islands region in the Gulf of Mexico (Collier County, Florida). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(1):259–272.
WILDER, G.J. & B.L. THOMAS. 2016. A floristic inventory of Collier-Seminole State Park and immediately adjacent lands (Collier County), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(1):201–244.
WILDER, G.J. & J.M. MCCOLLOM. 2018. A floristic inventory of Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (Collier County and Lee County), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1):265–315.
WILDER, G.J., J.M. MCCOLLOM, BRENDA THOMAS, & K. RELISH. 2021. A floristic inventory and reassessment of the flora of Sanibel Island (Lee Co.), Florida, U.S.A. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 15(1):201–260.
WILDER, G.J. & K. RELISH. 2022. Morphology and identification of the seedlings of selected woody/semi-woody species of dicotyledons sensu lato growing wild in south Florida. Part I. Species with epigeal germination. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(2):79–164.
WOFFORD, B.E. 1997. Persea Miller. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P. & B.F. HANSEN. 2015. Flora of Florida. Vol. II. Dicotyledons, Cabombaceae through Geraniaceae. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P. & B.F. HANSEN. 2016. Flora of Florida. Vol. III. Dicotyledons, Vitaceae through Urticaceae. University Press of Florida, Gaines-ville, Florida, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P., B.F. HANSEN, & A.R. FRANCK. 2017. Flora of Florida. Vol. IV. Dicotyledons, Combretaceae through Amaranthaceae. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P., B.F. HANSEN, & A.R. FRANCK. 2018. Flora of Florida. Vol. V. Dicotyledons, Gisekiaceae through Boraginaceae. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. U.S.A.
WUNDERLIN, R.P., B.F. HANSEN, A.R. FRANCK, & F.B. ESSIG. 2021. Atlas of Florida plants. http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A.
Descargas
Publicado
2022-11-29
Cómo citar
Wilder, G. J. (2022). Morphology and identification of the seedlings of selected woody/semi-woody species of dicotyledons sensu lato growing wild in South Florida (U.S.A.). Part II. Species with hypogeal germination. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 16(2), 449–498. https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v16.i2.1261
Número
Sección
ESTRUCTURA Y DESARROLLO
