Phaseolus angucianae (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae), a new bean species from Fila Cruces of southeastern Costa Rica
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v12.i2.953Mots-clés :
tropical legumes, endemism, montane forest, typificationRésumé
A new wild bean found in the mountainous range “Fila Cruces” of southeastern Costa Rica is described. To date, only four populations are known from different sites on the slopes of Cerro Anguciana and “Fila Cruces” where it seems to be endemic. The differences (slender curved racemes, small oval acuminate primary and pedicelar bracts, lilac inner face of standard, white wings) are presented with closely related species such as P. hygrophilus and P. oligospermus of the section Brevilegumeni to which it may belong.
Références
Araya-Villalobos, R., W.G. González-Ugalde, F. Camacho-Chacón, P. Sánchez-Trejos, & D.G. Debouck. 2001. Observations on the geographic distribution, ecology and conservation status of several Phaseolus bean species in Costa Rica. Genet. Resources & Crop Evol. 48(3):221–232.
Basco, G. & R. Kazmier. 2015. National parks of Costa Rica. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
Bolaños-Montero, R.A. & V. Watson-Céspedes. 1993. Mapa ecológico de Costa Rica. Centro Científico Tropical. Scale 1:200.000. San José, Costa Rica. 9 sheets.
Debouck, D.G. 2017a. Cahiers de phaséologie: Sections Bracteati, Brevilegumeni, Falcati, Paniculati, Phaseoli, Xanthotricha and Phaseolus microcarpus. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia. https://ciat.cgiar.org/what-we-do/crop-conservation-and-use (under “Publications: Program Files”). Accessed 22 Dec 2017.
Debouck, D.G. 2017b. List of museums of natural history and herbaria studied, and dates of visit. International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Cali, Colombia. https://ciat.cgiar.org/what-we-do/crop-conservation-and-use (under “Publications: Program Files”). Accessed 22 Dec 2017.
Delgado-Salinas, A.O. 1985. Systematics of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosae) in North and Central America. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Texas-Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
Delgado-Salinas, A.O. 2001. Phaseolus L. In: W.D. Stevens, C. Ulloa-Ulloa, A. Pool, & O.M. Montiel, eds. Flora de Nicaragua - Angiospermas (Fabaceae - Oxalidaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Pp. 1042–1046.
Delgado-Salinas, A., M. Thulin, R. Pasquet, N. Weeden, & M. Lavin. 2011. Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: The names and identities of the American segregate genera. Amer. J. Bot. 98(10):1694–1715.
Freytag, G.F. & D.G. Debouck. 2002. Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in North America, Mexico and Central America. Sida Bot. Misc. 23:1–300.
Gómez-Pignataro, L.D. 1986. Vegetación de Costa Rica. Apuntes para una biogeografía costarricense. Vol. 1. Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia, San José, Costa Rica.
Herrera-Soto, W. 1985. Clima de Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia. San José, Costa Rica.
Herrera-Soto, W. & L.D. Gómez-Pignataro. 1993. Mapa de Unidades Bióticas de Costa Rica. Escala 1:685,000. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, The Nature Conservancy and Fundación Gómez-Dueñas, San José, Costa Rica, C.A. 1 map.
Holdridge, L.R., W.C. Grenke, W.H. Hatheway, T. Liang, & J.A. Tosi. 1971. Forest environments in tropical life zones: A pilot study. Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K.
Huber, W., A. Weissenhofer, N. Zamora, & A. Weber. 2008. Plant diversity and biogeography of the Golfo Dulce region, Costa Rica. In: A. Weissenhofer, W. Huber, V. Mayer, & G. Aubrecht, eds. Natural and cultural history of the Golfo Dulce region, Costa Rica. Stapfia 88:97–103.
Iltis, H.C., D.A. Kolterman, & B.F. Benz. 1986. Accurate documentation of germplasm: The lost Guatemalan teosintes (Zea, Gramineae). Econ. Bot. 40(1):69–77.
Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN). 1985. Atlas climatológico de Costa Rica. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia. San José, Costa Rica.
Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN). 2005. Precipitación promedio anual en Costa Rica. Ministerio del Ambiente, Energía y Telecomunicaciones. San José, Costa Rica. 1 map.
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2001. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Categories and criteria (version 3.1). www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1. Accessed 27 Mar 2018.
Jones, P.G., S.E. Beebe, J. Tohme, & N.W. Galwey. 1997. The use of geographical information systems in biodiversity exploration and conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 6:947–958.
Lackey, J.A. 1983. A review of generic concepts in American Phaseolinae (Fabaceae, Faboideae). Iselya 2(2):21–64.
Lackey, J.A. & W.G. D'Arcy. 1980. Phaseolus. Family 83. Leguminosae. Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67:746–751.
Maréchal, R., J. Mascherpa, & F. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d'un groupe complexe d'espèces des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de données morphologiques et polliniques, traitées par l'analyse informatique. Boissiera 28:1–273.
Master, L.L., B.A. Stein, L.S. Kutner, & G.A. Hammerson. 2000. Vanishing assets: Conservation status of U.S. species. In: B.A. Stein, L.S. Kutner, & J.S. Adams, eds. Precious heritage: The status of biodiversity in the United States. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, U.S.A. Pp. 93–118.
Maunder, M., K. Havens, E.O. Guerrant Jr., & D.A. Falk. 2004. Ex situ methods: A vital but underused set of conservation resources. In: E.O. Guerrant Jr., K. Havens, & M. Maunder, eds. Ex situ plant conservation: Supporting species survival in the wild. Island Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A. Pp. 3–20.
McNeill, J., F.R. Barrie, W.R. Buck, V. Demoulin, W. Greuter, D.L. Hawksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, K. Marhold, J. Prado, W.F. Prud’homme Van Reine, G.F. Smith, J.H. Wiersema, & N.J. Turland. 2012. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Regnum Veg. 154. Koeltz Scientifc Books, Königstein, Germany.
Pérez-Rubio, I. & A. Mende. 2018. Análisis espacial de susceptibilidad de erosión en una cuenca hidrográfica del trópico húmedo de Costa Rica. Rev. Cienc. Ambient. 52(1):1–26.
Piper, C.V. 1926. Studies in American Phaseolinae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(9):663–701.
Ramírez-Villegas, J., C. Khoury, A. Jarvis, D.G. Debouck, & L. Guarino. 2010. A gap analysis methodology for collecting crop genepools: A case study with Phaseolus beans. PloS ONE 5(10):1–18.
Salcedo-Castaño, J., R. Araya-Villalobos, N. Castañeda-Alvarez, O. Toro-Chica, & D.G. Debouck. 2011. Phaseolus hygrophilus (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae), a new wild bean species from the wet forests of Costa Rica, with notes about section Brevilegumeni. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1):53–65.
Sawyer, J.O. & A.A. Lyndsey. 1971. Vegetation of the life zones in Costa Rica. Indiana Acad. Sci., Monogr. 2:1–214.
Spencer, R., R. Cross, & P. Lumley. 2007. Plant names: A guide to botanical nomenclature. 3rd edition. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia, and CABI, Wallingford, U.K.
Thiers, B.M. 2017. [continuously updated]. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium, New York, U.S.A. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/. Accessed 8 Nov 2017.
Torres-González, A.M., O. Toro-Chica, & D.G. Debouck. 2001. Phaseolus talamancensis, a new wild bean species (Leguminosae, Phaseolinae) from montane forests of eastern Costa Rica. Novon 11(2):280–286.
Tosi-Olin, J.A. 1969. Mapa ecológico, República de Costa Rica, según la clasificación de zonas de vida del mundo de L.R. Holdridge. Centro Científico Tropical, San José, Costa Rica. 1 sheet.
Tropicos.org. 2017. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. www.tropicos.org/Specimen/899574. Accessed 22 Dec 2017.
Ulloa, A., T. Aguilar, C. Goicoechea, & R. Ramírez. 2011. Descripción, clasificación y aspectos geológicos de las zonas kársticas de Costa Rica. Rev. Geol. Amer. Centr. 45:53–74.
Zamora, N. 2010. Fabaceae. In: B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera, & N. Zamora, eds. Manual de plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 5. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Pp. 395–775.
Zamora, N., B.E. Hammel, & M.H. Grayum. 2004a. Vegetation. In: B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera, & N. Zamora, eds. Manual de plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 1. Introducción. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Pp. 91–216.
Zamora, N., B.E. Hammel, & M.H. Grayum. 2004b. Novelties. In: B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera, & N. Zamora, eds. Manual de plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 1. Introducción. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Pp. 217–240.
